When police have probable cause to believe that the driver of a car possesses contraband, there is always probable cause to search passengers for the same kind of contraband
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
FALSE
COMMENT: Houghton does not establish this blanket rule; Di Re is to the contrary; searching a
passenger differs from searching a bag. "Always" is necessary to the question because in Di Re the
presence of the informer ensured that there was no contraband "floating" in the car.
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a. Being constantly tested – for promotions, for weapon certification, etc. b. Personal pathology, where officers are viewed as unable to handle the job's rigors. c. Structural problems or the pathology of the environment, especially the police organization itself. d. Both b and c
Walter Miller identified the unique conduct norms that define the lower-class culture and that often clash with conventional values. Which of the following is not one of those norms?
A. Fate B. Toughness C. Autonomy D. Education
Which of the following is a way that discrimination is linked to
a. age b. race c. gender d. all of these
Which philosophy is based on the premise that the criminal justice system works for most citizens, and society can tolerate it when a small number of citizens are wrongfully convicted?
A.Marxian B.Freudian C.utilitarian D.positivist