Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) that goes untreated can cause a variety of problems for the client. What can be caused by untreated GERD?
A) Esophageal varices C) Peptic ulcers
B) Adenocarcinoma D) Gastric banding
B
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Chronic untreated GERD may cause reflux esophagitis, esophageal ulcers with bleeding, esophageal strictures, dysphagia, pulmonary disease, Barrett esophagus, and esophageal cancers.
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The nurse inserts a tube through the client's nose and into the small bowel for enteric feedings. Which term will the nurse use for the tube when documenting this procedure?
1. Orogastric tube 2. Gastrostomy tube 3. Jejunostomy tube 4. Nasojejunal tube
Which client problem would be considered a danger signal that a client should report immediately?
a. Chronic constipation c. Early evening fatigue b. Decreased fetal movement d. Loss of appetite
A nursing student approaches the teacher and begins to share an article she read regarding life expectancy. Which statement by the student would indicate that clarification is needed?
a. A Caucasian female born in 2020 has a life expectancy of 82.4 years. b. Life expectancy for both men and women has increased. c. An African American female born in 2020 has a life expectancy of 72.6 years. d. There has been a gradual improvement in life expectancy since 1900.
Your 84-year-old client has an SaO2 of 96% on room air. What is your best action?
A. Document the finding as the only action. B. Verify the measurement. C. Notify the physician. D. Apply oxygen.