Recognizing and reacting to individuals based on group affiliation was probably a very important skill for early hunter–gatherers, whose survival often depended on quickly identifying others as potential friends or foes. This categorization was made primarily on the basis of ____
a. ?levels of competence
b. ?strength
c. ?physical appearance
d. ?levels of warmth
ANSWER:
c
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Modifications in children's intuitive theories are often described as reflecting
a. conceptual change. c. physical change. b. biological change. d. psychosocial change.
__________ is an operant-conditioning procedure in which successive approximations of a desired response are reinforced
a) Shaping b) Spontaneous recovery c) Stimulus generalization d) Stimulus discrimination
The belief that individuals will be able to fit into the social structure of a new culture while retaining links to their home cultures defines _____
a) acculturative stress. b) societal assimilation. c) acculturation. d) integration orientation.
What were Cattell’s early assessments of performance designed to do?
A. potential of students B. job employment C. graduation rates D. astrological signs