The nurse is assessing a patient with chronic heart failure. Which abnormal chest sound should the nurse expect to auscultate?

1. expiratory wheezes
2. friction rub
3. harsh vesicular sounds
4. crackles


Correct Answer: 4
Fluid accumulates in the alveolar spaces in left-sided heart failure. This fluid causes the sound of crackles at the end of inspiration. Expiratory wheezes, friction rub, and harsh vesicular sounds are not associated with chronic heart failure.

Nursing

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Compute the daily amount of pediatric maintenance fluids for the following patients, using these guidelines:

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