The nurse instructs the client to report systemic effects from the new prescription for eye drops, epinephrine bitartrate (Epitrate). What does the nurse instruct the client to report?

1. Nausea, prolonged vomiting
2. Tachycardia and hypertension
3. Periorbital edema and crusting
4. Reddened, watery, itching eyes


2
2. The nurse instructs the client to report increased heart rate and blood pressure as systemic effects of epinephrine eye drops. Epinephrine bitartrate (Epitrate) is an adrenergic agonist used to decrease production of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber of the eye. If the eye drops reach the systemic circulation, the agonist sti-mulates sympathetic release to increase the heart rate and blood pressure and poten-tially leads to devastating effects for a client with cardiovascular disease.
1. Nausea and vomiting are unusual adverse effects of eye drops.
3 and 4. Edema, crusting, and reddened, watery, itching eyes are localized effects of eye drops or can potentially indicate allergies.

Nursing

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