The Lakota ritual of passage to adulthood is called:
a. shamanism.
b. a sun dance.
c. a vision quest.
d. assimilation.
c. a vision quest.
Analysis:
a. Incorrect. This is not a term for passage to adulthood, because tribal members do not all become shamans.
b. Incorrect. Lakota myths tell of spirits such as White Buffalo Calf Woman, who gave her people the sacred pipe and taught them its ritual use, but the sun dance is not a ritual of passage.
c. Correct. Near the time of puberty, followers of the Lakota religion go on a ritual of passage to adulthood called a vision quest, through which they undergo a symbolic death and rebirth and experience their personal guardian spirit.
d. Incorrect. “Assimilation” refers in this context to loss of Lakota identity.
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