The first step of the ethical decision-making process is

a. consulting with an authority.
b. identifying the health problem.
c. delineating the ethical problem from other types of problems.
d. identifying the client as the primary decision maker.


B
Step one involves identifying the major aspects of the client's medical and health problems. Consulting an authority is not always necessary in the process. Delineating the ethical problem from other types of problems may not be necessary. Identification of the client as primary decision maker is not part of the process.

Nursing

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A professor at the local college of nursing is teaching at a new clinical site. She notes that the nurses greet each other and their clients with warmth and a smile. She also notes that the policies and procedures encourage nursing autonomy

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The human resources department has distributed posters with information about workplace violence such as typical profiles of workplace killers, characteristics of disgruntled employees, motivations for violent actions, and factors that contribute to

the problem. This course of action is called: a. risk control. b. threat management. c. violence assessment. d. total quality management.

Nursing

Which statement made by the client indicates the need for clarification with regard to the instructions for collecting a 24-hour urine specimen for assessment of endocrine function?

A. "I will continue to take my prescribed heart medicine." B. "I will add the preservative to the container at the beginning of the test." C. "I will begin the collection with the urine I excrete when I first get up in the morning and note the time." D. "I will end the collection by urinating the last specimen exactly 24 hours after the time the test was started."

Nursing

The nursing staff members at a local hospital are unable to arrive at work because of deteriorating weather conditions. The administration realizes the lack of staff to provide care will impact which of the following quality standards?

1. Structure 2. Process 3. Outcome 4. Improvement

Nursing