Which of the following is NOT a strategy used by juvenile gangs to recruit new members, according to Martin Sanchez Jankowski's study of gangs in New York, Los Angeles, and Boston?
a. Having a party
b. Paying money to new members
c. Coercion
d. Persuading young men that they have a civic duty to join a gang
Answer: b
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Atoms having the same atomic number but different atomic masses are called:
a. Isobars. b. Isotopes. c. Isotherms. d. Isomers.
One of the overarching goals of the victims’ rights movement was to increase ______ and consultation by victims in all stages of the criminal justice system.
A. participation B. representation C. compensation D. observation
In the context of the five categories of shoplifters, identify a true statement about kleptomaniacs.
A. They generally take food items, alcoholic beverages, or clothing needed for personal use. B. They have a psychological compulsion to steal. C. They usually steal merchandise in order to return it for cash, or sell to a "fence." D. They often steal to exist and may be under the influence of alcohol.
Qualifications of a criminal investigator include
a. a working knowledge of economics. b. the power to think subjectively. c. an unusual ability for observation, objective perception, and recall. d. the ability to analyze the motivation of the perpetrator.