William James's school of functionalism was MOST influenced by the works of:
A) B. F. Skinner.
B) Wilhelm Wundt.
C) Charles Darwin.
D) René Descartes.
C) Charles Darwin.
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The procedure known as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) should only be used in life-threatening situations, as it produces small but irreversible brain damage
a. true b. false
All of the following behaviors are instances of operants EXCEPT for which one?
a. A pigeon pecks a key to receive a food reinforcer. b. Ted raises his hand in class and waits to be called. c. Baby Terri coos in order to be picked up by Mom. d. Jim blinks in response to the flash of the camera.
The tendency to perceive and approach problems in the same ways that have worked in the past is called
a. mental set. b. means–end analysis. c. noncompensatory modeling. d. prototypical idealization. e. functional fixedness.
Two sets of observations assessing shoe size and IQ are compared. Which of the following is the most likely outcome?
a. The two variables will be both positively and negatively correlated. b. The two variables will be uncorrelated. c. The two variables will be negatively correlated. d. The two variables will be positively correlated.