Brandy has just begun to learn to read. At this point, she knows that the letter with one line and two bumps is the "B.". She also knows that this letter corresponds to the "b" sound, and it is the first letter of her name. While Brandy has this knowledge, she is not yet able to connect all written words with their sounds. Brandy is best classified as being in the _____ phase of reading
development.
a. prealphabetic
b. partial alphabetic
c. full alphabetic
d. phonological awareness
b
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Longitudinal studies show that more positive developmental outcomes are associated with __________.
A. both security of attachment in infancy and parental sensitivity at age 2 years B. only security of attachment in infancy C. only parental sensitivity at age 2 years D. parental sensitivity at age 2 years, but only in cases where there was an insecure attachment in infancy
Young people who identify with labels such as hood, loser, or druggie are likely to develop a
a. foreclosed identity. b. moratorium. c. social conscience. d. negative identity.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder may involve brain abnormalities in the ________
a. thalamus. b. amygdala. c. prefrontal cortex. d. hippocampus.
Attachment is important for children because
a. it is gene-driven b. they are self-sufficient c. it helps them have better social skills d. it comes from fear