The development of a bureaucracy, expansion of educational opportunities, reduction in the spheres of social behavior in which religion and kinship play a role, and achievement replacing ascription as the basis for defining roles are all associated with:
a. modernization.
b. revitalization.
c. acculturation.
d. revolution.
e. syncretism.
ANSWER: a
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Where the European powers could not find ethnic groups with chiefs, they:
a. Permitted their colonists to settle. b. Permitted democratic elections for chiefs. c. Tended to place more of their officials "on the ground.". d. Tended not to colonize. e. Created new ethnic groups and appointed chiefs.
Lake Mungo remains have been dated at approximately
a. 30,000 ya- 25,000 ya b. 200,000 ya c. 5,000 ya d. 500,000 ya e. 70,000- 50,000 ya
"Habituation" refers to acceptance by wild animals of a human observer as a neutral element in their environment. It affects the gorilla groups discussed in the text in all the following ways except:
a. changes in daily ranging behavior. b. decreased movement overall. c. artificial increase in group size. d. exposure to disease. e. vulnerability to poachers.
Boys and girls are most likely to be socialized into nurturant/caring behavior in which type of society?
A) trade and business B) intensive agriculture C) intensive industry D) horticulture