Some people are very disagreeable and may have a hostile attribution bias. Where does this negative view of the world come from?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Some people are very disagreeable and may have a hostile attribution bias that may be the result of childhood abuse, neglect, and bullying. Someone treated badly in the past expects to be treated badly in the future. Perhaps as a defense mechanism, antagonistic people are more likely to respond to ambiguous situations with aggression.
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A psychologist is working on a book about student reactions to success and failure on exams. If he does a good job of researching the topic, he will find each of the following personality variables except one is useful in predicting the students' behavior. Which one?
A. Extraversion-introversion B. Self-esteem C. Locus of control D. Explanatory style
In the Robber's Cave study, Sherif and his team wanted to study what hypothesis and its effects on prejudice.
A. contact hypothesis B. superordinate goals C. friendship contacts D. authoritarian personality
Who developed the concept of "operant conditioning"?
A) Skinner B) Horney C) Miller D) Pavlov E) Thorndike
Vygotsky built upon Piaget's theories by adding a ________ perspective to the process of human development.
a. temporal b. social c. cognitive d. systems