In learning theory, vicarious punishment is used to describe situations where a behavioral response becomes:
a. weaker after an individual observes a model being punished for the same behavior
b. stronger after an individual observes a model being reinforced for the same behavior
c. weaker after an individual observes a model being reinforced for the same behavior
d. stronger after an individual observes a model being punished for the same behavior
A
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You are watching a television documentary that shows a patient who is undergoing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). If this documentary is depicting treatment in the 1930s, you should conclude that
a. the patient is being treated for severe depression that has not responded to medication. b. the patient is being treated for epilepsy. c. the doctor is using a form of aversion therapy to reduce compulsive behaviors in a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). d. the patient is being treated for schizophrenia.
Which of the following is NOT true of a collaborating conflict resolution style?
a. It requires clarifying differences and similarities in positions in order to build on similarities. b. It entails splitting the difference between positions. c. It results in less postconflict residue of tension and resentment. d. It stresses the importance of criticizing ideas rather than the person.
Greater effort, personal risk, or possible embarrassment almost always have what effect on helping?
a. increase helping b. decrease helping c. cause little or no effect d. result in increased helping among men and a decrease among women
To successfully treat patients with personality disorder, theprapists need:
A. High intelligence and problem-solving ability B. Excellent diagnostic skills C. Patience, consistency, persistence, and dedication D. The ability to recognized unconscious conflicts in others.