When labeling alienates parents from their children and negative labels reduce children's self-image and increase delinquency, this process is referred to as

a. deviance amplification

b. reflected appraisal.
c. retrospective reading.
d. successful degradation ceremony.


b

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Determining whether the addition of more patrol officers reduces crime in a specific beat or precinct, is an example of evaluation

a. True b. False

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According to the “corruption continuum,” organizations can become corrupt through all of the following except:?

a. administrative indifference toward integrity. b. ignoring obvious ethical problems. c. hypocrisy and fear-dominated culture. d. charismatic leadership.

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Which of the following were identified as dangerous pitfalls by NCJRS?

a. Poorly done evaluation design and methodology b. Unsound and/or poorly done data analysis c. Unethical evaluations d. All of the above

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b. Secret Asset classification is an important component of information security, where hierarchical models of classification are used. This level of classification is based on the concern that unauthorized disclosure of information would be prejudicial to the interests of the organization:

a. Top secret b. Secret c. Confidential d. For Official Use Only

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