To decrease a response, you may use
A) ?negative reinforcement.
B) ?control of antecedents.
C) ?punishment.
D) ?any of these.
D
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Neurons ____
a. convey messages to glands b. have an oval or round shape c. are typically very large d. are usually smaller than glia
Which of the following will have an effect on depressed moods for both American and Chinese adolescents?
a. poor parent relationships b. poor academic achievement c. serious parent illness d. harsh discipline in childhood
Behavior therapists prefer systematic desensitization over flooding as a behavior therapy to reduce fears because
a. it takes less time. b. it exposes the individual to the fear-evoking stimuli all at once. c. the process of relaxation and gradual exposure to varied forms of the feared stimuli is more pleasant. d. the client is not exposed to the feared stimuli.
Which of the following phenomena may explain why some people (men or women) stay in an unhealthy and/or abusive relationship even though they may truly want to leave?
a) associative learning b) instinctive drift c) the law of effect d) learned helplessness