Briefly describe subcultures and countercultures with examples for each.

What will be an ideal response?


Answers will vary. Subcultures and countercultures account for some of the complexity within a society.A subculture is a group within society that has distinctive norms, values, beliefs, lifestyle, or language. A subculture is part of the larger, dominant culture but has its own particular ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving.To fit in, members of most subcultures adapt to the larger society, but they may also maintain some of their traditional customs. In many instances, subcultures arise because of technological or other societal changes.A counterculture is a group within society that openly opposes and/or rejects some of the dominant culture's norms, values, or laws. Countercultures usually emerge when people believe they cannot achieve their goals withinthe existing society. As a result, such groups develop values and practices that run counter to those of the dominant society. Some countercultures are small and informal, but others have millions of members and are highly organized.

Sociology

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One of the major forces behind the aging of the U.S. population is __________

A) increased fertility rates B) increasing numbers of children in the total population C) the lack of medicine to increase longevity D) the baby boom generation reaching old age

Sociology

There is no relationship between school dropout and pregnancy rates among U.S. teenagers. This statement is an example of a researcher doing which of the following?

a. rejecting the research hypothesis b. writing the research hypothesis c. rejecting the null hypothesis d. stating the null hypothesis

Sociology

Dehumanization is necessary for genocide to be carried out.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Sociology

Max Weber claimed that a person’s social standing consists of what three parts?

a. class, party, status b. class, status, occupation c. status, education, occupation d. class, party, education

Sociology