Describe some of the primary features of the Old System of American politics.
What will be an ideal response?
? Rates of political participation were high.
? The leadership circle was small.
? A limited number of issues received attention.
? Individual members of Congress were not powerful and deferred to leaders.
? Major debates were over the legitimacy of new proposals.
? The primary focus of policy was domestic affairs, except in times of international crisis and war.
? The presidency was small.
? Bold governmental action was usually preceded by a crisis.
? The bureaucracy grew.
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Which of the following events led to the creation of the English Bill of Rights in 1689?
a. The signing of the Magna Carta b. The Glorious Revolution c. The Stamp Act d. The establishment of the House of Burgesses
Which of these presidents was elected without obtaining a majority of the popular vote?
A) George Washington B) Barack Obama C) Lyndon Johnson D) Abraham Lincoln E) Jimmy Carter
Imagine that you are unhappy with your current job because you think you should have received a raise, but your boss did not give you one. In this story, you can think of yourself as the “citizen” and your boss as the “state.” According to the predictions of the Exit, Voice, and Loyalty theory, in which of the scenarios shown below should you ask for a raise (that is, “use voice”)?
A. When you really need the job, have little chance of finding another, and when your boss could easily replace you. B. When you don’t really need the job because you could easily find another similar job, and when your boss could easily replace you. C. When you don’t really need the job because you could easily find another similar job, and when your boss could NOT easily replace you. D. According to the assumptions and logic of the EVL model, you should always ask for a raise in any of the scenarios described here.
All of the following factors contribute to the process of incremental budgeting in the United States EXCEPT ______.
A. Incremental budgeting helps to minimize bargaining costs among institutions. B. A large percentage of the budget is uncontrollable from year to year. C. The budget process is repetitive and sequential in nature. D. The status quo is perpetuated through incremental budgeting.