A patient is discharged home after a prostatectomy. Two days later, he calls the nurse and says his bleeding has increased. The nurse asks what he has been doing since discharge
Which activity reported by the patient indicates the need for teaching by the nurse?
a. The patient took an opioid for pain.
b. The patient raked leaves in the yard.
c. The patient took a walk around the block.
d. The patient has been sitting in a recliner watching television.
ANS: B
Activity can increase bleeding, and raking is strenuous. A. C. D. Sitting, walking, and taking an opioid should not increase bleeding.
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A patient who is in renal failure partially loses the ability to regulate changes in pH because the kidneys:
A) Regulate and reabsorb carbonic acid to change and maintain pH B) Buffer acids through electrolyte changes C) Regenerate and reabsorb bicarbonate to maintain a stable pH D) Combine carbonic acid and bicarbonate to maintain a stable pH
Nurses know that when working with patients who have personality disorders, the most difficult task for these patients will probably be:
A. Following rules. B. Getting along with others. C. Hoarding their medications. D. Participating in care plan meetings.
Eating a diet rich in potassium, calcium, sodium, and magnesium may replace which of the following in the body?
A. nutrients B. vitamins C. electrolytes D. fluids
Which symptoms will be most important for the nurse to assess for early signs of respiratory distress in the patient who has been given a neuromuscular-blocking agent?
a. Nasal flaring and retraction of intercostal muscles b. Dyspnea, increased respiratory rate, and cyanosis c. Restlessness, anxiety, and lethargy d. Pallor, stridor, and diaphoresis