According to Robert Michels, oligarchy often develops in bureaucracies:
a. if there are no reference groups.
b. when there are too many people to permit group decision making.
c. when leadership is too authoritarian.
d. if leaders are not selected from the appropriate class backgrounds.
e. when the level of creativity among members is too limited for democracy.
B
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a. true b. false
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
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a. Managed-care programs (MCPs) b. Fee-for-service programs c. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) d. Third-party service providers
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)