Identify and discuss the issues of school failure and how it relates to delinquency. Be sure to address why the association between school failure and delinquency is difficult to assess

What will be an ideal response?


The answer should include the following points:
• Lack of academic achievement, low social status at school, school failure, and dropping out are factors frequently cited as being related to involvement in delinquency.
• Evidence indicates that both male and female delinquency is associated with poor academic performance.
• Numerous researchers have pointed out that delinquents' lack of achievement in school is related to other factors besides academic skills.
• The relationship between school performance and delinquency is mediated by peer influence.
• A meta-analysis of studies found that children with lower academic performance committed more serious delinquent acts and had a longer offending history than those with higher academic performance.
• Academic performance and delinquency have a spurious relationship.
• Phillips' steps leading to deviant behavior: school status, negative affect toward school, involvement in an anti-school subgroup leads to deviant behavior.

Criminal Justice

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Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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What will be an ideal response?

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Trauma-specific counseling is designed to ______.

a. identify pre-existing issues of the victim that has exacerbated the trauma and its effects b. initiate and address other issues outside the scope of the traumatic event that exacerbates the trauma and its effects c. normalize the traumatic event for the victim to help them better cope and fully recover d. treat only the crime that happened and any consequences or issues that arise because of the traumatic event

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Circumstantial evidence is sometimes called indirect evidence.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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