The nurse is caring for a patient with Raynaud disease who is employed as a construction worker, has hypertension, and smokes one-half to one pack of cigarettes per day
What teaching points should the nurse include in discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)
a. Wear gloves when handling cold items.
b. Drink plenty of warm beverages, such as coffee.
c. Wear insulated socks when working in cool weather.
d. Attend a smoking program.
e. Use a heating pad to stay warm.
A, C, D, E
The major nursing interventions for Raynaud disease involve teaching the patient to protect ex-tremities and prevent injury. The patient should be taught to dress warmly when in cold envi-ronments. Clothing should be layered and nonrestrictive. The patient should wear protective clothing like hats, gloves, and warm socks. The patient should wear protective gloves when reaching into ovens and when handling extremely cold items. The patient should also manage stress and stop tobacco use. Caffeine intake should be limited. The patient should not use a heat-ing pad for warmth due to risk for burns.
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Maintaining membership in nursing organizations is vital to the nursing profession because the primary function of these organizations is to:
a. offer important social and community contacts b. represent nurses in collective bargaining c. protect nurses' general welfare d. give nurses special discounts for continuing education
Why would a nurse researcher choose to use a correlational design for a nonexperimental study?
a. It represents an efficient and effective method of collecting a large amount of data about a problem. b. Many questionnaires and instruments are already developed and have been determined to be valid and reliable. c. Generalizability is greater than for results of studies using experimental designs. d. It allows flexibility in the manipulation of more than one variable.
The diabetic nurse educator would emphasize to a group class that quality of life in diabetes can be enhanced by
a. becoming a full and active partner in control of diabetes. b. complying with the prescribed medical regimen. c. not having too many complications from the disease. d. taking as few medications to control the diabetes as possible.
A nurse is working to develop a health education program for a local community to address breast cancer awareness. Which of the following would the nurse expect to include when describing this problem to the group? Select all that apply
A) White women have higher rates of breast cancer than African American women. B) African American women are more likely to die from breast cancer at any age. C) Survival at any stage is worse among White women. D) Women living in South America have the highest rates of breast cancer. E) Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in women.