Which of the following pairs of terms go together?
A. anabolism—anaerobic cellular respiration
B. catabolism—aerobic cellular respiration
C. anabolism—aerobic cellular respiration
D. catabolism—photosynthesis
B. catabolism—aerobic cellular respiration
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In a mature plant cell, ____ may occupy more than 90% of the cell's volume
a. the nucleus b. chromoplasts c. rough endoplasmic reticulum d. the central vacuole e. chloroplasts
Which piece of evidence is most likely to indicate a gene within a genome?
A) A unique sequence within a genome is 80% similar in human, mouse, and zebrafish. B) A sequence is unique to a nematode genome. C) An identical open reading frame is found in two species of fruit fly. D) A sequence is repeated multiple times in the human genome. E) A sequence is 50% identical between human and chimp but does not include an open reading frame.
We can detect the SNP in the ?S allele because it destroys a DdeI restriction site, leading to DNA restriction fragment variation revealed by Southern blot analysis
Either two or three restriction sequences for the restriction endonuclease DdeI can occur near the ?-globin gene, depending on the allele. One DdeI restriction sequence is eliminated from the ?S allele by the SNP in the mutant allele because of a mutation in the double-stranded target sequence 5? - CTNAG - 3?. Suppose the wild-type allele sequence is CCTGAG, while a newly identified SNP is CCTTAG. Would this same restriction fragment analysis technique be appropriate for detecting this particular SNP? What other technique(s) could you use to identify this particular mutation?
Two genes that evolved from the same common ancestral gene, but are now found as homologs in different organisms, are called:
A. orthologs. B. pseudologs. C. paralogs. D. heterologs.