As stated in the text, which of the following statements is true regarding the overall socioeconomic structure of the U.S. population?
a. The lower class is shrinking.
b. The middle class is shrinking.
c. The upper class is shrinking.
d. The gap between the lower and upper classes is shrinking.
b
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It is generally agreed that POs with greater education do better jobs in PO work
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What are unpleasant stimuli that are removed when a desired behavior occurs?
a. negative punishment b. negative reinforcers c. positive punishment d. positive reinforcers
. ______ refers to any sanction in which an offender serves all or a portion of his or her entire sentence in the community
a. Community corrections b. Social justice c. Restorative justice d. Halfway house
Of the following, which is an area with general agreement among all groups?
a. Crime seriousness b. Perceptions of criminal injustice c. Views about crime spending d. Punitiveness