The nurse is caring for a client with possible cervical cancer who wants to know about what can cause this condition. The nurse's reply should include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. smoking
b. oral contraceptives
c. history of negative Pap smears
d. history of vegetarian diet
e. history of long-term steroid use
f. history of sexually transmitted diseases (STIs)
A, B, E, F
Risk factors for the development of cervical cancer include smoking, use of oral contraceptives, history of positive Pap smears, history of STIs, immunosuppression, lack of fruits and vegetables in diet, family history, multiple pregnancies, obesity, history of long-term steroid use, and history of multiple sex partners.
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A nurse notes crepitation when performing range-of-motion exercises on a client with a fractured left humerus. Which action should the nurse take next?
a. Immobilize the left arm. b. Assess the client's distal pulse. c. Monitor for signs of infection. d. Administer prescribed steroids.
Which is a characteristic of the interdisciplinary approach to the rehabilitation team?
a. Each discipline makes its own goals for the patient. b. There are clear boundaries between the disciplines. c. There is a combination of expanded problem solving beyond the boundaries of the individual disciplines. d. Cross-trained people are used who have functional ability in two or more disciplines.
When talking with a client about discharge plans, the nurse is not sure what the client is saying about the home situation. Which of these statements by the nurse would illustrate a therapeutic communication technique in this situation?
a. "Tell me what you mean by that." b. "Do you mean that you have many stairs to climb?" c. "Are you frightened about going home?" d. "We can talk about how your family can help."
Lispro is an insulin analogue produced by recombinant DNA technology. Which of the following statements about this form of insulin is NOT true?
1. Optimal time of preprandial injection is 15 minutes. 2. Duration of action is increased when the dose is increased. 3. It is compatible with neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin. 4. It has no pronounced peak.