Compare GDP and GNI. What do these statistics measure?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. GDP and GNI are indicators that allow us to assess the levels of economic prosperity.
2. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total value of all final goods produced by all people within a state's boundaries, whether or not they are citizens. Gross national income (GNI) includes the production of all citizens of the state, whether or not they are inside the state's boundaries.
3. The key difference between GDP and GNI is that GNI measures national incomes, defining a nation as a group of citizens. GDP measures incomes of people who reside in a given state, regardless of whether they are citizens.
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Dual federalism promotes the idea that
a. a precise separation of national and state authority is possible and desirable. b. states and the national government are equal in all respects. c. national and state authority are indivisible. d. the Senate and the House of Representatives are equal in their federal authority. e. state law supercedes national law.
Muller distinguished three sub-types of black suburbs. Which of the following is NOT one of these?
a. gentrified b. spillover c. colonies d. satellite cities
In which type of recording is a subject observed for a particular amount of time?
a) duration b) interval c) frequency d) continuous
__________ prevail when the president and his closest advisors remain relatively uninvolved or are unable to dominate the policymaking process. Under these circumstances, other policymakers and bureaucratic organizations become the key determinants of policymaking and the interagency process
a. Electoral politics c. Presidential politics b. Congressional politics d. Bureaucratic politics