__________ is demonstrated when a test measures consistently what it is trying to measure; __________ is demonstrated when a test actually measures what it is supposed to measure.
A. Validity; intelligence quotient
B. Intelligence quotient; reliability
C. Validity; reliability
D. Reliability; validity
Answer: D
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The lodge used for the "sweat" in Native American culture symbolizes:
a. the heartbeat of Mother Earth b. the rocks which are elders c. the womb of Mother Earth d. the source of energy for the earth's rotation.
To compute a percentage: a. divide the number of times an event occurred by the total number of times it could haveoccurred and multiply the results by 100
b. divide the total number of times an event could have occurred by the number of times it didoccur. c. divide the total number of times an event could have occurred by the number of times it didoccur and multiply the result by 100. d. subtract the number of times an event occurred from the total number of times it could haveoccurred.
According to Freud, in sleep and dreams, people can express ideas free from ______
a. sexual desires and aggressive instincts b. conscious controls and moral rules c. memories of worrisome daily events d. instinctive feelings of anger, jealousy, or ambition
Dr. Kelsey investigates gender-role development. If the results of her studies are consistent with other researchers in the field, she is likely to find that:
a. · girls tend to establish and maintain close friendships through compromise and verbal conflict resolution. b. · boys tend to establish and maintain close friendships through compromise, conciliation, and verbal conflict resolution. c. · boys tend to establish very close bonds with one or two friends, and avoid competition and rough play. d. · girls learn to assert themselves within a group of same-sex friends and are more likely than boys to be competitive.