Immediately following a dialysis treatment, a middle-aged woman complains of generalized weakness and nausea. Her blood pressure is 80/50 mm Hg, pulse rate is 40 beats/min and weak, and respirations are 22 breaths/min and regular. She is receiving supplemental oxygen, and an IV line has been established in the extremity opposite the shunt. The ECG reveals sinus bradycardia in lead II. Your next action should be to:
A) obtain a 12-lead ECG tracing.
B) administer 0.5 mg of atropine sulfate.
C) administer a 20-mL/kg fluid bolus.
D) administer calcium and bicarbonate.
Answer: B) administer 0.5 mg of atropine sulfate.
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Which of the following statements regarding sensory systems is correct?
A. All sensory information that reaches the brain can be experienced as a conscious sensation. B. Sensory information that leads to conscious awareness of the stimulus is called transduction. C. The term "sensory unit" refers to a group of receptors that receive a particular stimulus and the afferent neuron associated with those receptors. D. The term "adequate stimulus" means that a stimulus is strong enough to be detected. E. Some sensory receptors are modifications of the peripheral endings of efferent neurons.
The best term for referring to the rear or tail end is
A. lateral. B. caudal. C. cephalic. D. inferior. E. superior.
Which equation is equal to the net glomerular filtration pressure?
A. = hydrostatic pressure in glomerular capillaries - hydrostatic pressure in Bowman's capsule - osmotic pressure due to protein in Bowman's capsule B. = osmotic pressure due to protein in plasma - hydrostatic pressure in glomerular capillaries - hydrostatic pressure in Bowman's capsule C. = hydrostatic pressure in glomerular capillaries + hydrostatic pressure in Bowman's capsule + osmotic pressure due to protein in plasma D. = hydrostatic pressure in glomerular capillaries + hydrostatic pressure in Bowman's capsule - osmotic pressure due to protein in plasma E. = hydrostatic pressure in glomerular capillaries - hydrostatic pressure in Bowman's capsule - osmotic force due to proteins in plasma
The brain and spinal cord are protected by the ________
A) serosa B) meninges C) pleura D) peritoneum E) pericardium