Which of the following theorists recognized the importance of social environmental factors in shaping personality?
a. Allport
c. Adler
b. Horney
d. All of these are correct.
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Allport noted that although genetics supplies the raw material of personality, it is the social environment that shapes the material into the finished product. Horney believed that the culture in which we grow up can produce different effects, such as those she found in the different kinds of neuroses exhibited by her German and her American patients. Adler spoke of the impact of birth order, arguing that personality is influenced by our position in the family relative to our siblings.
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Which of the following is characteristic of aptitude tests?
a. Aptitude tests reflect the test-taker's learning experiences. b. Validity is related to content-related evidence. c. Aptitude tests measure the effects of unknown and uncontrolled experiences. d. Aptitude tests typically have only limited ability to predict future behavior.
Peter believes that his newborn already detects a difference between when he walks away from her and when he walks toward her, and that she understands that these two actions will lead to different outcomes for her. Peter's beliefs are most similar to those of a(n)
a. empiricist. b. psychoanalyst. c. humanist. d. nativist.
The key difference between depictive representation and propositional representation is based on which of the following?
A. Longevity B. Neural response C. Validity D. Content
Observation and cognitive processing of behavior occurs during the:
a. performance appraisal review b. actual performance appraisal evaluation c. selection of the performance criteria d. instrument development stage