Which behavior best represents moral reasoning at the conventional level??
a. ?not cheating on a test because of a fear of getting caught
b. ?being in favor of capital punishment because that is the law in your state
c. ?choosing to not fight in a war because it is unethical to be forced to fight
d. ?stealing food because you are starving
ANSWER:
b
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Suppose that Frances and her boyfriend Darnell both cheated on one another recently. If Frances is like MOST people, then she probably thinks that her cheating hurt Darnell ____ Darnell's cheating hurt her
a. to about the same degree that b. somewhat less than c. somewhat more than d. far more than
Which of the following is a drawback of case studies?
A) Interviewers may influence participants to give responses that suit their expectations. B) Case studies are not descriptive and hence do not offer substantial information about participants. C) Interviewers are required to disclose personal information about clients. D) Case studies do not collect information about small groups.
Following a rape, the victim had no memory of the rape but became very anxious if approached by a man. According to Freud's concept of defense mechanisms and memory, this would be a case of:
a. repression b. anterograde amnesia c. proactive interference d. Korsakoff's Syndrome
Currently, most researchers believe that observed variations in IQ scores result from:
a. the interaction between genetic and environmental factors b. genetic differences, environment has no influence c. environmental differences, genetics has no influence d. factors other than genetics or environmental influences