__________ is NOT one of the four main variables that may maintain or reinforce the performance of target behaviors?
a. Inattention
b. Tangible
c. Escape
d. Sensory stimulation
a. Inattention
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Explain what you have learned about spirituality and human diversity. Specifically, discuss the impact of religion and spirituality in the lives of oppressed groups.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. An important issue for researchers, regardless of the type of selection method used, is the use of volunteers. 2. Almost all current researchers never use volunteers in their research. 3. Typically researchers’ propose25 subjects per group in a research design. 4. The stricter the level of significance, the more statistical power the researcher loses. 5. Sampling error and sampling bias do not affect the validity of sample selection.
Which of the following is an advantage of single subject designs?
a. Specific mechanisms of change are isolated and the understanding of how change occurs can beadvanced. b. Information that is contrary to the expectations of the researchers is also taken into consideration. c. The findings can be easily generalized to other individuals or situations. d. The findings can be employed as exemplars for developing primary databases related to a particular phenomenon.
Which counseling perspective focuses on the indigenous characteristics of each cultural group that influence the counseling process and consequently emphasize culturally specific counseling approaches?
a. Indigenous approach b. Hegemonic approach c. Etic approach d. Emic approach