The nurse is implementing the teaching technique of behavior modification for a cognitively challenged child. Which nursing action should the nurse use when implementing this technique?
A) Giving the child a sticker for sitting still for 10 minutes
B) Taking away television-watching privileges for running
C) Giving the child an extra chore to do for talking in class
D) Not allowing the child to play outside for rude behavior
A
Feedback:
Learning occurs best with positive reinforcement. Behavior modification is a term used for a system aimed at erasing some form of behavior that interferes with healthy functioning. The basic premise of behavior modification is that a child is rewarded for healthful behavior, whereas unhealthful behavior is ignored or unrewarded. The preferred behavior is praised, and the unacceptable behavior is ignored. Children respond best to behavior modification if they receive a tangible reward such as a sticker for good behavior. Taking away television, giving extra chores, and not permitting outdoor play are negative behaviors and do not support behavior modification.
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