What stage of change is characterized by an individual's awareness that a problem exists, although they lack the commitment to take action?
a) Contemplatio
b) Precontemplation
c) Preparation
d) Maintenance
A
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_____________ validity is the extent to which specific measures produce results that are consistent with the theoretical idea of interest
Answer:
In the process of self-actualizing, emphasized in humanistic psychology, individuals a. adopt a conditioned response to a variety of stimuli
b. direct their own course of therapy under the guidance of a counselor. c. strive to achieve their highest potential against life's obstacles. d. achieve a complete and almost unqualified acceptance of their own dysfunctions.
Sigmund Freud viewed the ego defenses as obstacles to the understanding of the unconscious; Anna Freud viewed them ____.
a. as having independent importance b. in the same way c. as offering no help in understanding abnormal behavior d. as a window into the unconscious
A state of tension that occurs when a person simultaneously holds two cognitions that are psychologically inconsistent is called ________
a. cognitive dissonance. b. the fundamental attribution error. c. the validity effect. d. deindividuation.