B. F. Skinner is known for his theory of:
a. cognitive learning.
b. intelligence.
c. classical conditioning.
d. operant conditioning.
d
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According to the text, what might best explain the development of prejudice against social groups that are frequently associated with negative information in the media, such as Muslims being associated with terrorism?
a. operant conditioning b. classical conditioning c. vicarious learning d. observational learning
What is a primary disadvantage of the antianxiety drug Valium?
a. It can lead to psychological and physiological dependence, and it can be deadly when mixed with alcohol. b. It is overused in the treatment of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. c. Its overuse suggests that mental health professionals are too eager to find quick fixes for complex problems. d. Its use may lead to the development of a disabling movement disorder. e. A significant percentage of relapses occur in patients who use this drug.
Naomi is afraid of dogs. While she is feeling relaxed, her therapist shows her a dog from a distance. The therapist gradually brings the dog closer until Naomi's fear is completely extinguished. In this scenario, which of the following techniques is being used to extinguish Naomi's fear of dogs?
A) Generalization B) Systematic desensitization C) Free association D) Discrimination
The behavioristic explanation of transposition offered by Spence emphasized:
a. the transferring of principles learned in one situation to other similar situations b. productive thinking c. the generalization of behavioral tendencies d. cognitive trial and error and insightful learning