Briefly describe the advances and changes that occurred in psychological thinking after World War II
What will be an ideal response?
As a result of the demands of the war, psychology became a profession as well as a science. In addition, in the 1950s and 1960s, advances in the study of cognition and the physiological basis of behavior led psychology to an increased interest in the relationships between bodily structures and biochemical processes and helped it to return to its roots through a return to an interest in mental processes. In the 1980s, Western psychology developed a greater interest in how cultural factors influence behavior. The 1990s saw the emergence of the evolutionary psychology, and in the beginning of the twenty-first century, positive psychology became an influential force in psychology.
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Research indicates that the age at which toilet training takes place has risen over the years. Currently, the average age of toilet training is around __________.
A. 30 months B. 24 months C. 18 months D. 12 months
According to Bandura, which of the following statements is true about the development of self-efficacy during adulthood?
a. Adulthood can be divided into three stages: young, middle, and late on the basis of development of self-efficacy. c. Women who feel high in self-efficacy about their parenting skills are likely to promote self-efficacy in their children. b. Compared with other stages, self-efficacy reassessments are difficult in adulthood. d. The success of this stage depends directly on the level of self-efficacy developed during the childhood years.
Modern psychology differs from philosophy in which of the following ways??
a. ?Modern psychology is concerned with the study of mental processes such as learning, memory, and perception. Philosophy is concerned with the study of human nature. b. ?Modern psychology uses objective methods to study questions. Philosophy depends upon speculation and intuition in order to answer questions. c. ?Modern psychology studies only the brain. Philosophy studies only the mind. d. ?Modern psychology is based upon the use of inductive reasoning. Philosophy is based upon the use of deductive reasoning. e. ?None of the choices are correct.
To enhance your self-confidence, you should make comparisons when you first acquire a skill so you will know how much you need to improve regarding this skill
Indicate whether the statement is true or false