Research indicates that people will sometimes choose to suffer as a result of simply expecting to suffer—but only if ____
a. they have a reward system in place but have not given much thought to the upcoming prospect of suffering
b. they have low self-esteem
c. they have coped with the expectation of suffering by thinking about it and changed relevant beliefs and attitudes
d. they have not yet thought about the upcoming suffering
C
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What type of research study, if any, is most strongly influenced by cohort effects?
a. Longitudinal research b. Cross-sectional research c. Longitudinal and cross-sectional research equally d. Neither longitudinal nor cross-sectional research
Erikson's theory has been criticized because it is:
a. irrelevant to the lives of average persons. b. more applicable to women than to men. c. incomplete in its description of the last stage of maturity. d. of more value in the laboratory than in the clinic.
When Bach talks, his words are meaningless. He giggles for no reason and makes ritualistic movements while hallucinating. He is most likely suffering from ____
a. ?dissociative identity disorder b. ?social anxiety disorder c. ?bipolar disorder d. ?schizophrenia
After repeatedly pairing the appearance of a nurse in green scrubs with the painful experience of getting a vaccination, the patient will react every time they see a nurse in green grubs enter the room. In this example, the nurse in the green scrubs is a(n)
a. conditioned response (CR). b. conditioned stimulus (CS). c. unconditioned response (UR). d. unconditioned stimulus (US).