What are scripts, and what role do they play in building memory?
What will be an ideal response?
Scripts refer to organized schemes of knowledge of commonly encountered events. They provide a general framework in which specific memories can be stored for future reference.
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Which best describes the relationship between LDLs and HDLs?
a. LDLs break down HDLs b. HDLs break down LDLs c. LDLs transform into HDLs d. HDLs transform into LDLs
Lena is a mother of two. She has been working at a school and managing every aspect of her children's lives from the time her first child was born. She believes that she must contribute to her family as well as the society. According to Erik Erikson, Lena is demonstrating _____
A) egocentrism B) stagnation C) generativity D) assimilation
Which statement about leptin is TRUE?
A) It is secreted by fat cells. B) It signals the brain to switch hunger on. C) When injected into rats, it leads to obesity. D) It increases the reinforcing value of food.
Yashiko is 16 months old and is from Japan. Gerhardt is 16 months old and is from Germany. When meeting new people, Yashiko demonstrates more stranger anxiety than Gerhardt. What is the most likely explanation for this?
Yashiko is female, and girls generally tend to exhibit stranger anxiety longer than males. Gerhardt's mother most likely carries him everywhere, so he feels more secure. Gerhardt is of German descent and therefore tends to be generally hardier than children of Asian descent. Yashiko has probably had fewer experiences with separation from her mother.