Which of the following does NOT represent the specific effect of alcohol on a particular neurotransmitter system?
A. Serotonin-alcoholic cravings
B. Glutamate-alcoholic blackouts
C. Dopamine-slurred speech
D. GABA-anti-anxiety effect
Answer: C
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Cattell argues that the bivariate method, which relies on the manipulation of an independent variable and the assessment of its impact on a dependent measure:
a. studies the "whole organism" b. is the best way of studying behavior c. arbitrarily considers "bits" of human behavior and ignores the total organism d. leads to complex interpretations of the way events operate in reality
_____, defined as the ability to be able to pay attention in the present moment to whatever arises internally or externally, is at the core of third wave therapies.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following is an example of extrinsic motivation?
A. A social worker spends more time with the elderly because she likes spending time with them. B. An athlete practices for long hours because she loves to run. C. A student reads many books on religion because she is interested in religious studies. D. A doctor sees more patients to make more money.
An 8-year-old boy is hitting classmates and disobeying his teacher. Which of the following explanations of his behavior might come from a Freudian, Jungian, or object-relations analyst?
a. The boy is expressing his shadow archetype. b. The boy is expressing the aggressive energy of the id and has not developed enough ego control. c. The boy has had unusual difficulty separating from his mother and is compensating by behaving aggressively. What will be an ideal response?