What is act utilitarianism?
A. the same as rule utilitarianism: the consequences of any type of act (rule) are what count
B. the same as Bentham's utilitarianism: the consequences of any single act are what count
C. the opposite of passive utilitarianism
D. the part of utilitarianism that allows you to think of yourself only
B. the same as Bentham's utilitarianism: the consequences of any single act are what count
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The hypothesis that two phenomena are unrelated except perhaps by random chance is called ________
(a) scientific foolishness (b) the randomness conjecture (c) the affirmation of chance (d) the null hypothesis
Who was declared a god after his assassination in 44 BCE?
A. Marius B. Sulla C. Julius Caesar D. Pompey
"The death penalty is morally wrong." This is
A. a statement. B. not a statement.
The following is an example of the reasoning of a rule utilitarian: "If the practice of lying is bad, then one ought not to lie now, even if in this case to lie would actually bring about better consequences."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false