The client tells you that once in a while, when swallowing a large bite, the food seems to stick in the client's throat, which makes it hard to breathe. What is your best response?
A. "Do other members of your family also experience this problem?"
B. "This problem is one sign of cancer. You need to see your doctor right away."
C. "Because the trachea and esophagus are not connected, this feeling is psycholog-ical. You have nothing to worry about."
D. "Because only soft muscle separates the trachea from the esophagus, large lumps of food can press into the trachea and block it somewhat. Try drinking water when that happens."
D
The cartilage rings of the trachea are C-shaped, with the open part next to the muscular tissue shared by the trachea and the esophagus. This tissue can be moved outward from the esophagus and into the trachea when a bolus of firm food is in the esophagus. If this sensation is present whenever the client eats, it should be evaluated for other structural problems.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following statements are true about ADH? (Select all that apply.)
a. Acute infection stimulates the release of ADH. b. ADH constricts smooth muscles. c. ADH controls plasma osmolality. d. Narcotics inhibit the release of ADH. e. The release of ADH decreases hypovolemia. f. Pain inhibits the release of ADH.
Which type of skin graft is more comparable in appearance to normal skin?
A) Lace graft B) Full-thickness graft C) Slit graft D) Split-thickness graft
To prevent multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, nursing management of a patient includes
1. enforcing hand washing before and after touching a patient. 2. using Lactated Ringer's as the flush solution when administering blood products 3. reporting a pulse of 102, respirations of 18, and temperature of 99.9ºF. 4. administering antibiotics through a central line used for total parenteral nutrition.
The home health nurse is assessing the family's ability to change a dressing on a wound that the client cannot reach. The nurse asks the family to change the dressing while the nurse watches
When the family member finishes, the nurse might say: 1. "You are not doing it right. Let me show you how to do it.". 2. "This wound will never heal at this rate.". 3. "I'll come and do it every day so that the wound will heal more quickly.". 4. "You did well. Let me show you one technique to make it easier.".