Evaluate the development of party polarization in the United States. Consider both polarization within political parties and in the electorate. Does polarization create apathy or activism? What evidence supports your position?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Provide a definition of polarization such as: the presence of increasingly conflicting and divided viewpoints between the Democratic and Republican Parties.
2. Differentiate between party polarization and the polarization of the public, noting that scholars tend to agree that members of Congress are polarizing, with Republicans moving further to the right than Democrats are moving to the left. In terms of the party in the electorate, however, the public largely remains moderate, but citizens are also adopting policy positions that suggest they might be polarizing as well.
3. Assess the causes of polarization, including perception formation and clarification of party policy positions related to better party organization.
4. Examine consequences of polarization, such as congressional gridlock.
5. Formulate an argument on the consequences of polarization using evidence from the text to support a reasoned response.
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The most fundamental comparative measure is economic size, which is expressed using _____________, a figure calculated by giving dollar value to all the goods and services produced by a state in a year
a. purchasing power parity b. the social economy index c. gross national product d. gross domestic product
Benefits to which every eligible person has a legal right and the government cannot deny are provided by which of the following programs?
A. Retroactive policies B. Discretionary spending C. Controllable spending D. Entitlements E. Earmarks
Compare and contrast benefit-based taxes and taxation based on the ability to pay.
What will be an ideal response?
Shays's Rebellion consisted of
A) farmers trying to prevent foreclosure on their property for high taxes levied to finance the state's wartime debt. B) Massachusetts residents protesting New Hampshire's import tax on their state's products. C) Bostonians throwing British tea into Boston Harbor. D) Massachusetts residents protesting the national government's tax on liquor and a tax on voting rights. E) tobacco farmers protesting tariffs on their crops.