______ is the expectation that successful performance of the task will lead to the desired outcome.   

A. Expectancy
B. Reinforcement
C. Valence
D. Instrumentality
E. Effort


D. Instrumentality

Instrumentality is the expectation that successful performance of the task will lead to the outcome desired.

Business

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Cost of capital of a company will be determined in four steps

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Business

The group of time-honored rules that courts have used to solve similar problems for decades is called precedent

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Business

The (higher) price paid by a buyer for substitute goods in the event of a breach by a seller is called:

a. consequential damages b. incidental damages c. expectancy damages d. cover e. none of the other choices

Business

Margaret died on September 16, 2018, when she owned securities with a basis of $50,000 and a FMV of $60,000. Caroline inherited the property and sold it on December 19, 2018 for $67,000. What is Caroline's reported gain on this sale?

A. $17,000 LTCG B. $7,000 LTCG C. $17,000 STCG D. $7,000 STCG

Business