__________ is to a psychosocial construct as __________ is to a physical difference.
A. Gender; sex
B. Sex; gender
C. Homosexuality; sex
D. Sex; homosexuality
Answer: A
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The emotional and physical arousal of groups of individuals simply through the observation of arousal in others is known as
a. a fad. b. contagion. c. hyperfolia. d. collectivism. e. hypofolia.
Many theorists believe that behaviorism and social learning theory __________
A) overemphasize the plasticity of cognitive development B) overestimate people’s contributions to their own development C) offer too narrow a view of important environmental influences D) overemphasize each individual’s unique life history
Sudden, paralyzing episodes of fear describe which type of anxiety disorder?
a. phobia b. generalized anxiety c. panic d. obsessive-compulsive
What does research on cultural differences in defining altruism suggest about societal engagement in altruistic behavior?
A. Social engagement in altruism is much more effective in Western cultures. B. Altruistic behavior is normalized in small countries, where it is necessary for survival. C. Helping behavior can be part of normal behavior within a society. D. Large countries will not see the normalization of helping behaviors, as the rewards are not great enough.