Marc Runco noted that four research traditions dominate studies of creativity: Person, process, press, and product. Press referred to ______.
A. the emergence of a creative solution rapidly and unexpectedly, culminating in widespread popularity
B. a creative solution resulting from an unconscious level of processing
C. the degree of subjectivity in the domain or field
D. the environmental influences that may help or hinder creativity
Ans: D
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When Lamont acts silly while his family is watching television, he receives no attention from the family. Lamont's silly behavior decreases due to his family's use of
a. nonreinforcement. b. positive punishment. c. negative reinforcement. d. respondent conditioning.
Social contact motivated by emotional regulation tends to lead to:
A. stronger family ties. B. meeting more people. C. a preference for familiar people. D. a more diverse social network.
Which of the following statements is not reflective of the Maternal Behavior Q-set (Pederson et
al., 1990 )? A) Mothers who are rated as more sensitive have infants with good emotional development. B) Instead of completing a questionnaire or rating scale, the rater sorts maternal behaviors, printed on cards, into stacks ranging in behaviors that are most or least like the mother. C) It is mainly used to assess infant-mother attachment relationships. D) The developers included a large range of maternal behaviors that were consistent with Ainsworth's original writings and theory regarding maternal sensitivity.
In contrast with what scientists initially thought about subconscious or unconscious thought, when you are not consciously thinking or focusing
A. the brain is using about 5% more energy. B. the brain no longer “lights up.” C. only the default mode network is active. D. the brain is still very active “behind the scenes.”