_____ is a form of corrections that uses interventions for which there are consistent and solid scientific evidence showing that they work to meet intended outcomes.
A. Evidence-based practice
B. Outcome-based education
C. Evaluative-based practice
D. Empirical research
Answer: A
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Sykes and Matza argued with Cohen's idea of separate lower-class values. Instead they argued that you only need:
a. Near groups. b. Focal concerns. c. Neutralizations. d. Measuring rods.
Values and norms do not affect the functioning of a courtroom.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
A case originating in a state court is first appealed through:
a. that state's appeal system. b. the federal circuit courts. c. the U.S. Supreme Court. d. the city court. e. the evidentiary hearing.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Field training programs for new recruits should regularly be reviewed and evaluated to ensure that new officers are not being eliminated. 2. One serious consequence of failure to promote qualified diverse candidates is distrust of the police by the community. 3. Chief executives should develop policies and procedures that emphasize the importance of a diverse workforce, but they do not need to tie these to the values and mission of the agency. 4. Mentoring programs for recruits and junior officers should always match individuals with others from the same ethnic, racial and gender background. 5. Affirmative action and consent decrees have been extremely successful in achieving parity in the hiring of women and individuals from ethnically diverse backgrounds.