According to the ____ model, dealing with grief is a complicated process that can only be understood as a complex outcome that unfolds over time
a. rumination hypothesis
b. dual process
c. four-component
d. transactional
c
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It has been suggested that biofeedback relieves the pain of tension headaches because it "teaches people to relax," but it is more likely that a. the patients whose pain is seemingly relieved by biofeedback are probably also taking aspirin or Tylenol. b. the biofeedback training gives patients a sense of control over their headache pain
c. biofeedback has a "numbing effect" because it affects the nerve endings in the somatic nervous system. d. patients experience a placebo effect, because the headache pain returns once the biofeedback sessions are completed.
In a classic infant learning paradigm, Bai and Bertenthal ( 1992 ) hid an object under one of 2
cups in the presence of the infant. Next, the infant was moved to a new location, or the table was turned so the cups were repositioned. Why did these researchers develop this paradigm? A) It allows one to study the development of depth perception cues. B) It allows the researcher to manipulate mental and motor experiences of the infant. C) The paradigm allows one to study recognition and recall memory. D) As an alternative to standard habituation paradigms.
Thorndike conducted research on
a. operant conditioning. b. classical conditioning. c. shaping. d. higher-order conditioning.
Animals lack the ability to communicate using the language universal of __________
a. arbitrariness b. semanticity c. displacement d. vocalization