If individuals are pressured into participating in research because the researcher is in a position of power or authority, then which ethical principle is being compromised?
a. no harm
b. informed consent
c. confidentiality
d. anonymity
b
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An adult who became blind because of eye damage (with the brain intact) continues to have which aspect of vision? a. The person still has visual imagery and some visual dreams
b. The person can learn to identify colors by touching them. c. Light causes the person to feel wakeful in the day and sleepy at night. d. The person can still describe what an object is, without knowing where it is.
Which of the following is true regarding gender differences in the prevalence of depression among males and females? a. Throughout the lifespan, females are more likely to suffer from depression than males
b. Depression is equally common among preadolescent boys and girls, but after about age 13 the rate is higher for females. c. Depression is equally common among boys and girls in childhood and adolescence, but after about age 18 the rate is higher for females. d. Females are more likely to suffer from depression at all ages, but only when there is a co-morbid anxiety disorder.
Alex, your dog, has just been switched from dry dog food to canned dog food. Alex has always made a fast dash to the kitchen every time he heard the dog food bag rattling. What will be the most likely result of switching to canned food?
a. The sound of the bag will lose its status as a CS for Alex. b. Alex will immediately run to the sound of the can opener. c. Alex will continue to always come running to the sound of a bag being opened. d. None of these.
Which of the following is an example of indirect, passive, verbal aggression?
A. calling someone a stupid jerk B. refusing to acknowledge someone's preferred name C. telling a person's significant other that they are cheating D. allowing an innocent person to be arrested when you could provide an alibi