In Graham v Conner (1989), Graham was a diabetic who was essentially stopped and arrested after police thought something was wrong when Graham left a convenience store abruptly. As it turned out, he was trying to find some sugar for his diabetic condition, but the line was too long, so he left. Appearing drunk (due to the hypoglycemic condition), he was arrested and denied sugar or orange juice,

and was basically "roughed up" by the police. The court said:

a. The use of force was not excessive and upheld the conviction for being drunk in public.
b. The police were justified in using force but should have given him the juice. However, the conviction stood.
c. The use of force was excessive and the case was remanded back to the lower court.
d. The police were justified in "roughing up" Graham and denying him any sugar or orange juice because itwould have been "unreasonable" for the police to stop in the middle of an arrest and get him relief.


c

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Many citizens believe that crime rates are higher in neighborhoods with halfway houses, although no research exists to support such beliefs

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Potential medical uses of marijuana include reduction of eye pressure in cases of _____, lessening of nausea caused by anticancer drugs, and as a muscle relaxant

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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The acronym NAFTA stands for which of the following?

a. Native American Freedom Tribal Association b. National Association for Tribal Advocacy c. North American Free Trade Alliance d. None of the above

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Match the terms in Column 1 with the appropriate definitions and/or descriptions in Column 2

Column 1 Column 2 1. Violent subculture a. An individual's response to strain where they no longer strive to achieve legitimate goals and abandon legitimate means 2. Achievement b. The aspects of American culture that are relevant for crime that concern what society is socialized to want 3. Conformity c. One of the distinctive value orientations that indicates society is expected to strive for success 4. Anomie d. One distinctive value Americans are expected to set and attain. It is only measured in success and not in failure. 5. American Dream e. Criminal subculture where strain exists but there are no means, legitimate or illegitimate to deal with the strain 6. Means f. Label for American culture that maintains what Americans should strive to achieve 7. Behavioral coping g. The aspects of American culture that are relevant for crime that concern the rules society is expected to follow while striving to achieve goals 8. Retreatism h. A method of coping with strain by continuing to strive for the American Dream and obey society rules 9. Goals i. Coping with strain through actual behaviors 10. Money fetish j. Normlessness

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