The Lemon test, regarding separation of church and state, required that any law challenged under the Establishment Clause must meet all of the following criteria, except:
a. have a primary secular purpose.
b. have a principle effect that neither advances nor inhibits religion.
c. have a principle effect that either advances or inhibits religion.
d. not generate excessive entanglement between government and religion.
c
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This model emphasizes that the individual is to be protected from the power of the government
a. crime control model b. due process model c. consensus model d. conflict model
The population of elderly inmates in the United States has decreased by 50% over the past thirty years
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Freud's psychoanalytic theory focuses on a. adult experiences causing criminal behavior
b. social explanations of crime. c. biological explanations of crime. d. unconscious drives and forces explaining crime.
In theory, juvenile proceedings are designed to be nonadversarial
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false