The nurse conducts a program about strategies to prevent community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) at a center for senior citizens. Which statement made by a participant indicates the need for further instruction?
a. "I got the flu vaccine and it can help to prevent pneumonia."
b. "I got the one time pneumonia shot, so I won't need it again."
c. "I stopped smoking a year ago, so that should help me a lot."
d. "I try to avoid going to the mall during the winter months."
Ans: b. "I got the one time pneumonia shot, so I won't need it again."
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When applying the Universal Imperatives of Care, which of the following would be the priority?
A) Mortality B) Daily functioning C) Decision making D) Cost
The nurse plans care for a client with anorexia nervosa. Which should the nurse identify as a focus for this client?
a. High-calorie, high-fat foods to promote weight gain b. Emphasize a strict eating program and daily exercise c. Improvement in eating behaviors and psychological and emotional health d. Quick weight gain and providing a comprehensive explanation of the problem
When teaching a pregnant client about the physiologic changes of pregnancy, the nurse reviews the effect of pregnancy on glucose metabolism. Which of the following would the nurse include as the underlying reason for the effect?
A) Pancreatic function is affected by pregnancy. B) Glucose is utilized more rapidly during a pregnancy. C) The pregnant woman increases her dietary intake. D) Glucose moves through the placenta to assist the fetus.
The nurse is interviewing a patient with contact dermatitis. Which finding indicates a need for patient teaching?
a. The patient applies corticosteroid cream to pruritic areas. b. The patient uses Neosporin ointment on minor cuts or abrasions. c. The patient adds oilated oatmeal (Aveeno) to the bath water every day. d. The patient takes diphenhydramine (Benadryl) at night if itching occurs.