The grapevine is

A. a horizontal communication channel.
B. almost wholly inaccurate.
C. slower than formal channels.
D. used by employees when threatened or insecure.
E. a morale enhancer.


D. used by employees when threatened or insecure.

The grapevine is the unofficial communication system of the informal organization, a network of gossip and rumor. Research shows that the grapevine (1) is faster than formal channels, (2) is about 75% accurate, and (3) is used by employees when they are insecure, threatened, or faced with organizational change. Gossip can be notoriously misleading and a great reducer of morale in a dysfunctional company.

Business

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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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The "Inside Story" focuses on Employers' Policies Regarding Employees' Use of Social Media. The NLRB issued guidelines to protect employees' use of social media, especially concerning:

a. concerted activity under Section 7 of the NLRA, including communication to each other about wages, hours, and working conditions. b. concerted activity under Section 12 of the NRLA, including communication to each other about wages, hours, and working conditions. c. unfair labor practices under Section 1 of the NRLA, including retaliation emails. d. a public sector employee's right to freedom of speech and collective bargaining information.

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Cognitive ability is more important to teams when team members have to learn from one another to adapt to unexpected changes, compared with contexts in which team members perform their assigned tasks in a routine fashion.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Safety stock

a. can be determined by the EOQ formula. b. depends on the inventory position. c. depends on the variability of demand during lead time. d. is not needed if Q* is the actual order quantity.

Business